Andy Warhol
American
"An artist is somebody who produces things that people don't need to have."
Did you know?
Despite his flamboyant public image, he was extremely shy, feared physical intimacy, and was deeply marked by being shot in 1968—after that, he wore a surgical corset for the rest of his life and became even more emotionally guarded.
Biography
Andy Warhol was an influential American artist, filmmaker, and leading figure in the pop art movement. Born in Pittsburgh to Rusyn immigrant parents, he began his professional career as a successful commercial illustrator in New York before transitioning to fine art. He is best known for his use of imagery from advertising, mass media, and celebrity culture, transforming everyday consumer goods and icons—such as Campbell's soup cans and Marilyn Monroe—into renowned artworks.
His work challenged traditional boundaries between high and low culture through the embrace of mechanical reproduction, serial repetition, and silkscreen printing. His studio, the Factory, became a legendary hub for avant-garde experimentation, bringing together a diverse group of bohemians, musicians, and intellectuals. In addition to his visual art, Warhol directed numerous underground films, managed the rock band the Velvet Underground, and explored his queer identity through his creative output during a time of significant social constraint.